{"id":1225,"date":"2026-09-11T06:32:44","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T22:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digimed.ltd\/?p=1225"},"modified":"2026-09-11T06:33:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T22:33:21","slug":"%e7%89%99%e7%a7%91%e6%89%ab%e6%8f%8f%e4%bb%aa%e7%b2%be%e5%ba%a6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%b0%e7%8a%b6%e4%b8%8e%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digimed.ltd\/?p=1225","title":{"rendered":"\u7259\u79d1\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- \u6807\u9898\u533a\u57df --><\/p>\n<div class=\"article-header\" style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a5276 0%, #2e86c1 50%, #3498db 100%); color: #fff; padding: 40px 30px; border-radius: 12px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: center;\">\n<div class=\"header-subtitle\" style=\"font-size: 16px; opacity: 0.9; font-weight: 400; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\u2014\u2014\u7cbe\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56\u7efc\u8ff0<\/div>\n<div class=\"header-en\" style=\"font-size: 13px; opacity: 0.75; letter-spacing: 1px;\">RESEARCH PROGRESS ON ACCURACY OF DENTAL SCANNERS<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u6458\u8981\u533a\u57df --><\/p>\n<div class=\"abstract-box\" style=\"background: #f0f7ff; border-left: 4px solid #2e86c1; padding: 20px 25px; margin-bottom: 20px; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; text-align: justify;\"><strong style=\"color: #1a5276;\">\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>\u7259\u79d1\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u53e3\u8154\u8bca\u7597\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u7cbe\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4fee\u590d\u4f53\u3001\u6b63\u7578\u77eb\u6cbb\u5668\u53ca\u79cd\u690d\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u9002\u5408\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8fdc\u671f\u7597\u6548\u3002\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8eISO 5725\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7259\u79d1\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\uff08\u4ee5\u53e3\u5185\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u517c\u53ca\u6a21\u578b\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\uff09\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u53e3\u8154\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u626b\u63cf\u7b56\u7565\u516d\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u5404\u7c7b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7259\u79d1\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u5728\u5355\u51a0\u53ca\u8c61\u9650\u7ea7\u626b\u63cf\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u4e34\u5e8a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7259\u5f13\u53ca\u79cd\u690d\u5168\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u4ecd\u53d7\u62fc\u63a5\u8bef\u5dee\u7d2f\u79ef\u3001\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u6e7f\u6da6\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u626b\u63cf\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u9694\u6e7f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u663e\u5f71\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u57f9\u8bad\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u5165\u6807\u5b9a\u8f85\u52a9\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u626b\u63cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5168\u7259\u5f13\u626b\u63cf\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\"><strong style=\"color: #1a5276;\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong>\u7259\u79d1\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\uff1b\u53e3\u5185\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\uff1b\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1b\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\uff1b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1b\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u5bf9\u7b56<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0 0; font-size: 14px; color: #5d6d7e;\"><strong>\u4e2d\u56fe\u5206\u7c7b\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong>R783.1 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>\u6587\u732e\u6807\u5fd7\u7801\uff1a<\/strong>A<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u82f1\u6587\u6458\u8981 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"abstract-box abstract-en\" style=\"background: #f8f9fa; border-left: 4px solid #95a5a6; padding: 20px 25px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: #34495e;\">Abstract:<\/strong> Dental scanners, particularly intraoral scanners (IOSs), serve as the core devices in digital dentistry, and their accuracy directly determines the clinical fit and long-term prognosis of prosthetic restorations, orthodontic appliances, and implant-supported prostheses. Based on the ISO 5725 accuracy evaluation system (trueness and precision), this review systematically summarizes publicly published Chinese and English literature on the accuracy of dental scanners. From six dimensions\u2014scanning technology, hardware and software, operator factors, patient oral conditions, environmental conditions, and scanning strategies\u2014the causes of various accuracy problems are analyzed and targeted countermeasures proposed. Current evidence indicates that the trueness and precision of dental scanners for single-tooth and quadrant-level scans have reached clinically acceptable levels; however, full-arch and complete-arch implant scans remain limited by cumulative stitching errors, soft-tissue interference, and the moist intraoral environment. Optimizing scanning paths, strict moisture control, application of scanning-aid materials, regular device calibration, standardized operator training, and the introduction of calibration auxiliary devices can significantly improve scanning accuracy. Future research should focus on standardized accuracy evaluation protocols, novel optical sensing technologies, and improved full-arch scanning algorithms.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: #34495e;\">Key words:<\/strong> dental scanner; intraoral scanner; accuracy; trueness; precision; influencing factors; countermeasures<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u7b2c0\u8282 \u5f15\u8a00 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 2px solid #2e86c1; padding-bottom: 8px; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">0 \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5370\u6a21\u6280\u672f\u662f\u53e3\u8154\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u7259\u79d1\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u539f\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u7259\u4f53\u3001\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u626b\u63cf\u6746\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5f62\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u5370\u6a21\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53d6\u6a21\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u60a3\u8005\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf<sup>[1-2]<\/sup>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fee\u590d\u4f53\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0d\u5bc6\u5408\u3001\u54ac\u5408\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u90bb\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u4f53\u652f\u67b6\u88ab\u52a8\u5c31\u4f4d\u4e0d\u826f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u4e0e\u8fdc\u671f\u7597\u6548<sup>[3-5]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight-box\" style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #eaf2f8 0%, #d6eaf8 100%); border-left: 4px solid #2e86c1; padding: 15px 20px; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong style=\"color: #1a5276;\">\ud83d\udccf ISO 5725 \u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff08accuracy\uff09\u7531<strong>\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\uff08trueness\uff09<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08precision\uff09<\/strong>\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6784\u6210\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u6307\u626b\u63cf\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bef\u5dee\uff1b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6307\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u626b\u63cf\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u968f\u673a\u8bef\u5dee<sup>[6-7]<\/sup>\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4fee\u590d\u4f53\u7684\u9002\u5408\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5\u7259\u79d1\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002Aswani\u7b49<sup>[2]<\/sup>\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u7eb3\u516524\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u53e3\u5185\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7cbe\u5ea6\u867d\u5177\u6709\u524d\u666f\u4f46\u4ecd\u6613\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u3002Alkadi<sup>[3]<\/sup>\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u3002Hardan\u7b49<sup>[8]<\/sup>\u901a\u8fc7\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\u8bc1\u5b9e\u626b\u63cf\u7b56\u7565\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002Czerepak\u7b49<sup>[9]<\/sup>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u626b\u63cf\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\/\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7efc\u8ff0\u591a\u4fa7\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7f57\u5217\uff0c\u5bf9&#8221;\u6210\u56e0\u2014\u5bf9\u7b56&#8221;\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5206\u6790\u5c1a\u4e0d\u591f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u6c47\u603b\u8fd1\u5e74\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5404\u7c7b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u7b2c1\u8282 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 2px solid #2e86c1; padding-bottom: 8px; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">1 \u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; background: #ebf5fb; padding: 8px 15px; border-radius: 6px; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">1.1 \u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528ISO 5725\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u626b\u63cf\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u83b7\u53d6\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5747\u65b9\u6839\u8bef\u5dee\uff08RMS\uff09\u6216\u5e73\u5747\u7edd\u5bf9\u504f\u5dee\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5219\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u626b\u63cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u8868\u793a<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e09\u7ef4\u504f\u5dee\u8272\u8c31\u56fe\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u8ddd\u79bb\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u5c16\u7259\u95f4\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3001\u78e8\u7259\u95f4\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff09\u53ca\u8fb9\u7f18\u9002\u5408\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; background: #ebf5fb; padding: 8px 15px; border-radius: 6px; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">1.2 \u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\u5f53\u524d\u7259\u79d1\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u4f9d\u636e\u6210\u50cf\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b<sup>[10-11]<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"tech-list\" style=\"background: #f8f9fa; padding: 15px 25px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0;\"><strong style=\"color: #1a5276;\">\uff081\uff09\u4e09\u89d2\u6d4b\u91cf\u6cd5\uff08active triangulation\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u5f71\u7ed3\u6784\u5149\u5e76\u91c7\u96c6\u5176\u53d8\u5f62\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4e09\u89d2\u51e0\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\u91cd\u5efa\u4e09\u7ef4\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u8bbe\u5907\u5305\u62ec3Shape Trios\u7cfb\u5217\u3001Medit i500\/i700\u7b49\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u626b\u63cf\u6574\u4f53\u8bef\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9661\u5ced\u659c\u9762\u53ca\u6df1\u51f9\u533a\u57df\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0;\"><strong style=\"color: #1a5276;\">\uff082\uff09\u5171\u7126\u663e\u5fae\u6210\u50cf\u6cd5\uff08confocal microscopy\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u5171\u7126\u5149\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u70b9\u805a\u7126\u83b7\u5f97\u6df1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3aCEREC Omnicam\/Primescan\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u5728\u5355\u51a0\u53ca\u77ed\u8de8\u8ddd\u626b\u63cf\u4e2d\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7565\u4f18\uff0c\u4f46\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u5bf9\u53cd\u5149\u533a\u57df\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0;\"><strong style=\"color: #1a5276;\">\uff083\uff09\u4e3b\u52a8\u6ce2\u9635\u9762\u91c7\u6837\u6cd5\uff08active wavefront sampling\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bb0\u5f55\u5149\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u4f53\u540e\u7684\u6ce2\u524d\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3aiTero\u7cfb\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0;\"><strong style=\"color: #1a5276;\">\uff084\uff09\u6761\u7eb9\u6295\u5f71\u8f6e\u5ed3\u672f\uff08fringe projection profilometry, FPP\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u5f71\u6761\u7eb9\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u53d8\u5f62\u83b7\u53d6\u4e09\u7ef4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Chen<sup>[12]<\/sup>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eFPP\u7c7b\u53e3\u5185\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7ed3\u6784\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5149\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c0f\uff0c\u88c5\u914d\u8bef\u5dee\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u7578\u53d8\u53ca\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4f4e\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6807\u5b9a\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u591a\u6570\u4f53\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5171\u7126\u6210\u50cf\u7c7b\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u5728\u5355\u51a0\u53ca\u77ed\u8de8\u8ddd\u626b\u63cf\u4e2d\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7565\u4f18\uff0c\u800c\u4e09\u89d2\u6d4b\u91cf\u7c7b\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u5728\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u626b\u63cf\u65f6\u6574\u4f53\u8bef\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\u8f83\u597d<sup>[10]<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u6280\u672f\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\uff08\u5982\u591a\u6ce2\u957f\u3001\u504f\u632f\u5149\u6280\u672f\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u90e8\u5206\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5c1a\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u9a8c\u8bc1<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u7b2c2\u8282 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 2px solid #2e86c1; padding-bottom: 8px; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">2 \u7cbe\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; background: #ebf5fb; padding: 8px 15px; border-radius: 6px; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">2.1 \u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #85c1e9;\">2.1.1 \u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c0392b;\">\uff081\uff09\u6210\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong>\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u955c\u5934\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u53ca\u5149\u6e90\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u5934\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u88c5\u914d\u8bef\u5dee\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u7578\u53d8\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u89c6\u573a\uff08\u7ea616 mm\u00d718 mm\uff09\u5185\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u70b9\u4e91\u9700\u7ecf\u5927\u91cf\u62fc\u63a5\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7259\u5f13\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e27\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u8bef\u5dee\u5747\u4f1a\u7d2f\u79ef<sup>[12]<\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u5934\u5149\u5b66\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5212\u75d5\u3001\u96fe\u6c14\u6216\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9ed1\u8272\u7a7a\u6d1e\u6216\u50cf\u7d20\u5316\u533a\u57df<sup>[13]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\"><strong style=\"color: #27ae60;\">\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\u2460\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u626b\u63cf\u5934\u5149\u5b66\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u6309\u5382\u5bb6\u8bf4\u660e\u6e05\u6d01\uff1b\u2461\u4fdd\u6301\u626b\u63cf\u5934\u8fbe\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u955c\u5934\u8d77\u96fe\uff1b\u2462\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u8001\u5316\u6216\u635f\u574f\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u5934\uff1b\u2463\u9009\u7528\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #85c1e9;\">2.1.2 \u6807\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c0392b;\">\uff081\uff09\u6210\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong>\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u53c2\u8003\u51e0\u4f55\uff08\u5149\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u4f1a\u968f\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u9010\u6e10\u504f\u79bb\u51fa\u5382\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u5373&#8221;\u6807\u5b9a\u6f02\u79fb&#8221;\uff08calibration drift\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6<sup>[13]<\/sup>\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u56fe\u50cf\u5339\u914d\u3001\u62fc\u63a5\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\uff09\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u626b\u63cf\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f18\u5316<sup>[3]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\"><strong style=\"color: #27ae60;\">\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\u2460\u6309\u7167\u5382\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u5468\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u5907\u6821\u51c6\uff1b\u2461\u4fdd\u6301\u626b\u63cf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff1b\u2462\u5efa\u7acb\u8bbe\u5907\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5b9a\u671f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #85c1e9;\">2.1.3 \u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u578b\u53f7\u5dee\u5f02<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c0392b;\">\uff081\uff09\u6210\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002Bagheri Shirvan\u7b49<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u6bd4\u8f835\u79cd\u53e3\u5185\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c3Shape 3SHAPE 3\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\uff0cEinscan SE\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u6700\u4f18\u3002Giuliodori\u7b49<sup>[14]<\/sup>\u7684\u5168\u7259\u5f13\u4f53\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0cMedit i700\u548cPrimescan\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u548c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u3002Kwon\u7b49<sup>[15]<\/sup>\u7684\u4f53\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cOmnicam\u5728\u78e8\u7259\u95f4\u53ca\u5c16\u7259\u81f3\u5bf9\u4fa7\u78e8\u7259\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u8bef\u5dee\u663e\u8457\u5927\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\"><strong style=\"color: #27ae60;\">\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\u2460\u6839\u636e\u4e34\u5e8a\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\u9009\u62e9\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\uff1a\u5355\u51a0\u4fee\u590d\u53ef\u9009\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5171\u7126\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5168\u7259\u5f13\u626b\u63cf\u5b9c\u9009\u62fc\u63a5\u7b97\u6cd5\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u6d4b\u91cf\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u2461\u5bf9\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u590d\u6742\u75c5\u4f8b\uff08\u5982\u79cd\u690d\u5168\u53e3\u4fee\u590d\uff09\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u7528\u7ecf\u6587\u732e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; background: #ebf5fb; padding: 8px 15px; border-radius: 6px; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">2.2 \u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #85c1e9;\">2.2.1 \u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c0392b;\">\uff081\uff09\u6210\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u626b\u63cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002Lin\u7b49<sup>[16]<\/sup>\u53d1\u73b03\u79cd\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u65e0\u7ecf\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5df2\u90e8\u5206\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4f46Czerepak\u7b49<sup>[9]<\/sup>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u590d\u6742\u75c5\u4f8b\uff08\u5982\u5168\u7259\u5f13\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u75c5\u4f8b\uff09\u4e2d\u4ecd\u66f4\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u62fc\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u9057\u6f0f\u3002Thomas\u548cJain\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed\u626b\u63cf\u65f6\u95f4<sup>[9]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\"><strong style=\"color: #27ae60;\">\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\u2460\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u63a5\u53d7\u7cfb\u7edf\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8bbe\u5907\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u626b\u63cf\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\u2461\u590d\u6742\u75c5\u4f8b\u7531\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u590d\u6838\uff1b\u2462\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u626b\u63cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\uff08SOP\uff09\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #85c1e9;\">2.2.2 \u626b\u63cf\u5934\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0e\u79fb\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c0392b;\">\uff081\uff09\u6210\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong>\u626b\u63cf\u5934\u4e0e\u7259\u9762\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f53\uff08\u8fc7\u9661\u6216\u8fc7\u5e73\uff09\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u8fc7\u5feb\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fe\u50cf\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u5339\u914d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u62fc\u63a5\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u91cd\u590d\u626b\u63cf\uff08overscanning\uff09\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u51b2\u7a81\u6570\u636e\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f51\u683c\u53d8\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u54ac\u5408\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u79fb<sup>[17]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\"><strong style=\"color: #27ae60;\">\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\u2460\u4fdd\u6301\u626b\u63cf\u5934\u4e0e\u7259\u9762\u544845\u00b0~60\u00b0\u5939\u89d2\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5782\u76f4\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u503e\u659c<sup>[7]<\/sup>\uff1b\u2461\u91c7\u7528\u5e73\u7a33\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8df3\u8dc3\u5f0f\u91c7\u96c6\uff1b\u2462\u63a7\u5236\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c&#8221;\u6162\u5373\u7a33\uff0c\u7a33\u5373\u5feb&#8221;\uff1b\u2463\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; background: #ebf5fb; padding: 8px 15px; border-radius: 6px; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">2.3 \u60a3\u8005\u53e3\u8154\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #85c1e9;\">2.3.1 \u6e7f\u6da6\u73af\u5883\uff08\u553e\u6db2\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u9f88\u6c9f\u6db2\uff09<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c0392b;\">\uff081\uff09\u6210\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong>\u553e\u6db2\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u53ca\u9f88\u6c9f\u6db2\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u7259\u9762\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u53cd\u5149\u6591\u70b9\u6216\u6761\u7eb9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u8fb9\u7f18\u6a21\u7cca<sup>[3,7]<\/sup>\u3002Chen\u7b49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6e7f\u6da6\u6761\u4ef6\u663e\u8457\u635f\u5bb3\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u548c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6<sup>[3]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\"><strong style=\"color: #27ae60;\">\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\u2460\u626b\u63cf\u524d\u5145\u5206\u9694\u6e7f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u68c9\u5377\u3001\u6a61\u76ae\u969c\u6216\u5f3a\u5438\uff1b\u2461\u626b\u63cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5e94\u4e2d\u9014\u518d\u6b21\u5e72\u71e5\uff1b\u2462\u51fa\u8840\u90e8\u4f4d\u5e94\u5148\u6b62\u8840\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6392\u9f88\u7ebf\u6216\u7535\u51dd\uff1b\u2463\u907f\u514d\u5728\u553e\u6db2\u817a\u5bfc\u7ba1\u5f00\u53e3\u533a\u57df\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #85c1e9;\">2.3.2 \u7259\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5149\u4e0e\u534a\u900f\u660e\u6027<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c0392b;\">\uff081\uff09\u6210\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong>\u5929\u7136\u7259\u91c9\u8d28\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u4fee\u590d\u4f53\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u53cd\u5149\u6216\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7279\u6027\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u5149\u5b66\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u534a\u900f\u660e\u503c\u5bf9\u626b\u63cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u663e\u8457<sup>[11]<\/sup>\u3002\u53cd\u5149\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u5b66\u4f2a\u5f71\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e09\u7ef4\u91cd\u5efa\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\"><strong style=\"color: #27ae60;\">\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\u2460\u4f7f\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u663e\u5f71\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u7c89\u672b\u578b\uff08\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff09\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u578b\u663e\u5f71\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u534a\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u53cd\u5c04\u5c42<sup>[11,18]<\/sup>\u3002\u4f46\u7c89\u672b\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u539a\uff08\u5efa\u8bae20~40 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6539\u53d8\u5b9e\u9645\u5f62\u6001<sup>[10]<\/sup>\uff1b\u6db2\u4f53\u578b\u663e\u5f71\u6750\u6599\u914d\u5408\u5237\u6d82\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u8584\u3001\u66f4\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f18\u4e8e\u7c89\u672b\u55b7\u6d82<sup>[8]<\/sup>\u3002\u2461\u9009\u7528\u914d\u5907\u504f\u632f\u6ee4\u5149\u7247\u6216\u591a\u6ce2\u957f\u6280\u672f\u7684&#8221;\u65e0\u9700\u55b7\u7c89&#8221;\u626b\u63cf\u4eea<sup>[10]<\/sup>\u3002\u2462\u8c03\u6574\u626b\u63cf\u5934\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6f2b\u5c04\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #85c1e9;\">2.3.3 \u7259\u4f53\u9884\u5907\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c0392b;\">\uff081\uff09\u6210\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong>\u7fbd\u72b6\u8fb9\u7f18\u3001\u5012\u51f9\u533a\u3001\u6df1\u51f9\u5f62\u80a9\u53f0\u53ca\u9f88\u4e0b\u8fb9\u7f18\u662f\u626b\u63cf\u96be\u70b9\u3002\u5149\u5b66\u626b\u63cf\u8981\u6c42\u5149\u7ebf\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u5e76\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u63a5\u6536\u5668\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u9884\u5907\u4f53\u8f74\u58c1\u53ca\u6df1\u51f9\u5185\u7ebf\u89d2\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u5149\u5b66\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fb9\u7f18\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u3002\u80a9\u53f0\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db30.5 mm\u65f6\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bc6\u522b\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\"><strong style=\"color: #27ae60;\">\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\u2460\u4f18\u5316\u7259\u4f53\u9884\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u80a9\u53f0\u5bbd\u5ea6\u22650.5 mm\uff0c\u8f74\u58c1\u805a\u5408\u5ea66\u00b0~8\u00b0\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u9661\u659c\u9762\u548c\u6df1\u5012\u51f9\uff1b\u2461\u9f88\u4e0b\u8fb9\u7f18\u9700\u884c\u7259\u9f88\u9000\u7f29\u5904\u7406\uff08\u6392\u9f88\u7ebf\u3001\u6392\u9f88\u818f\u6216\u7535\u5200\uff09\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u66b4\u9732\u8fb9\u7f18\uff1b\u2462\u8fb9\u7f18\u533a\u57df\u91c7\u7528\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u91cd\u70b9\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #85c1e9;\">2.3.4 \u7259\u5f13\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u626b\u63cf\u8303\u56f4<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c0392b;\">\uff081\uff09\u6210\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong>\u626b\u63cf\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u968f\u7740\u626b\u63cf\u8de8\u8ddd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7d2f\u79ef\u62fc\u63a5\u8bef\u5dee\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5927\uff08&#8221;\u6f02\u79fb\u6548\u5e94&#8221;\uff09\u3002\u5168\u7259\u5f13\u626b\u63cf\u4e2d\u8fdc\u4e2d\u6e38\u79bb\u7aef\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u53ef\u8fbe\u5355\u51a0\u626b\u63cf\u76843~5\u500d<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u3002Fattouh\u7b49<sup>[19]<\/sup>\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c3\u30014\u30015\u5355\u4f4d\u56fa\u5b9a\u6865\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u548c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u968f\u8de8\u8ddd\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u65e0\u7259\u988c\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89e3\u5256\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\uff0c\u62fc\u63a5\u96be\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\"><strong style=\"color: #27ae60;\">\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\u2460\u957f\u8de8\u5ea6\u4fee\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u6bb5\u626b\u63cf\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5206\u6bb5\u5bf9\u9f50\u540e\u62fc\u63a5\uff1b\u2461\u5168\u7259\u5f13\u626b\u63cf\u4ece\u540e\u90e8\u7a33\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6cbf\u7259\u5f13\u8fde\u7eed\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u2462\u65e0\u7259\u988c\u626b\u63cf\u4f7f\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u663e\u5f71\u6750\u6599\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u8bb0\u7269\u589e\u52a0\u53c2\u8003\u70b9<sup>[18]<\/sup>\uff1b\u2463\u5bf9\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5168\u53e3\u79cd\u690d\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u6807\u5b9a\u8f85\u52a9\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08scan calibrator\uff09\u6821\u6b63\u62fc\u63a5\u8bef\u5dee<sup>[20]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; background: #ebf5fb; padding: 8px 15px; border-radius: 6px; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">2.4 \u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #85c1e9;\">2.4.1 \u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c0392b;\">\uff081\uff09\u6210\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong>\u53e3\u5185\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u81ea\u5e26\u6821\u51c6\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u8bca\u5ba4\u624b\u672f\u706f\u6216\u5934\u706f\u7684\u989d\u5916\u7167\u660e\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u56fe\u50cf\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u66dd\u5149\u548c\u53cd\u5c04\u63a7\u5236<sup>[17]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\"><strong style=\"color: #27ae60;\">\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\u626b\u63cf\u65f6\u8c03\u6697\u5916\u90e8\u706f\u5149\uff0c\u8ba9\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u66dd\u5149\u548c\u53cd\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #85c1e9;\">2.4.2 \u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c0392b;\">\uff081\uff09\u6210\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong>\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u5149\u5b66\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u955c\u5934\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5dee\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d77\u96fe\uff1b\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5149\u5b66\u7a97\u53e3\u6613\u51dd\u9732<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\"><strong style=\"color: #27ae60;\">\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\u2460\u4fdd\u6301\u8bca\u5ba4\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b\u2461\u626b\u63cf\u524d\u8ba9\u626b\u63cf\u5934\u8fbe\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1b\u2462\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u96fe\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; background: #ebf5fb; padding: 8px 15px; border-radius: 6px; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">2.5 \u626b\u63cf\u7b56\u7565\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #85c1e9;\">2.5.1 \u62fc\u63a5\u4e0e\u914d\u51c6\u8bef\u5dee<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c0392b;\">\uff081\uff09\u6210\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong>\u53e3\u5185\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u5c06\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5c0f\u89c6\u573a\u70b9\u4e91\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u62fc\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u62fc\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u53ef\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5c40\u90e8\u9519\u4f4d\uff08micro-stitching drift\uff09\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u53d8\u5f62\uff08macro-drift\uff09<sup>[21]<\/sup>\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u76f8\u90bb\u5e27\u91cd\u53e0\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u7eb9\u7406\/\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5339\u914d\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\"><strong style=\"color: #27ae60;\">\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\u2460\u91c7\u7528&#8221;\u4e24\u904d\u6cd5&#8221;\uff1a\u5148\u6162\u901f\u6982\u89c8\u5efa\u7acb\u53c2\u8003\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u518d\u5bf9\u5404\u8c61\u9650\u7cbe\u7ec6\u626b\u63cf<sup>[13]<\/sup>\uff1b\u2461\u786e\u4fdd\u76f8\u90bb\u626b\u63cf\u533a\u57df\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u91cd\u53e0\uff08\u5efa\u8bae30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\uff1b\u2462\u5982\u4e2d\u9014\u914d\u51c6\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u4ece\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u7259\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u8be5\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8bd5\u56fe\u8de8\u8d8a\u95f4\u9699\u62fc\u63a5<sup>[13]<\/sup>\uff1b\u2463\u907f\u514d\u5728\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79fb\u52a8\u6d3b\u8dc3\u533a\u57df\u505c\u7559\u8fc7\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #85c1e9;\">2.5.2 \u54ac\u5408\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bef\u5dee<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c0392b;\">\uff081\uff09\u6210\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong>\u54ac\u5408\u626b\u63cf\u672a\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7259\u5c16\u4ea4\u9519\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u626b\u63cf\u8def\u5f84\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u988c\u4e4b\u95f4\u91cd\u53e0\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u5b57\u54ac\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u54ac\u5408\u6b63\u786e\u4f46\u53e3\u5185\u54ac\u5408\u504f\u9ad8<sup>[17]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\"><strong style=\"color: #27ae60;\">\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\u2460\u786e\u8ba4\u60a3\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7259\u5c16\u4ea4\u9519\u4f4d\u540e\u518d\u884c\u54ac\u5408\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u2461\u54ac\u5408\u626b\u63cf\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u988c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u533a\u57df\uff1b\u2462\u4e34\u5e8a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u54ac\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u54ac\u5408\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f85\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u7b2c3\u8282 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 2px solid #2e86c1; padding-bottom: 8px; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">3 \u4e0d\u540c\u4e34\u5e8a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scenario-grid\" style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 12px; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #eafaf1 0%, #d5f5e3 100%); padding: 15px 18px; border-radius: 8px; border-top: 3px solid #27ae60;\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #1e8449; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 16px;\">3.1 \u5355\u51a0\u4e0e\u8c61\u9650\u626b\u63cf<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.7;\">\u53e3\u5185\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u5728\u5355\u51a0\u548c\u8c61\u9650\u7ea7\u626b\u63cf\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u548c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5370\u6a21\u76f8\u5f53\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4f18\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7<sup>[1-4]<\/sup>\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u8303\u56f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u62fc\u63a5\u8bef\u5dee\u7d2f\u79ef\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #eaf2f8 0%, #d6eaf8 100%); padding: 15px 18px; border-radius: 8px; border-top: 3px solid #2e86c1;\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #1a5276; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 16px;\">3.2 \u77ed\u8de8\u8ddd\u56fa\u5b9a\u6865<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.7;\">3~5\u5355\u4f4d\u56fa\u5b9a\u6865\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u548c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5747\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u8de8\u8ddd\u589e\u52a0\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u591a\u6570\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4ecd\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e34\u5e8a\u9700\u6c42<sup>[19]<\/sup>\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fef9e7 0%, #fcf3cf 100%); padding: 15px 18px; border-radius: 8px; border-top: 3px solid #f39c12;\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #7d6608; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 16px;\">3.3 \u5168\u7259\u5f13\u626b\u63cf<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.7;\">\u7cbe\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u77ed\u8de8\u5ea6\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u4f53\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c5\u79cd\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7edd\u5bf9\u5e73\u5747\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea676.6\u00b179.3 \u03bcm\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8bef\u5dee\u5177\u6709\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u78e8\u7259\u548c\u524d\u78e8\u7259\u533a\u57df\u8bef\u5dee\u6700\u5927<sup>[15,22]<\/sup>\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fdecea 0%, #fadbd8 100%); padding: 15px 18px; border-radius: 8px; border-top: 3px solid #e74c3c;\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #922b21; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 16px;\">3.4 \u65e0\u7259\u988c\u4e0e\u79cd\u690d\u5168\u53e3<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.7;\">\u626b\u63cf\u96be\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u3002\u4e0a\u988c\u4f18\u4e8e\u4e0b\u988c\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u626b\u63cf\u8f85\u52a9\u6750\u6599\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6807\u8bb0\u7269\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u3002\u6807\u5b9a\u626b\u63cf\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u6821\u6b63\u62fc\u63a5\u8bef\u5dee<sup>[18,20]<\/sup>\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u7b2c4\u8282 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 2px solid #2e86c1; padding-bottom: 8px; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">4 \u7cbe\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5bf9\u7b56\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6210\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7efc\u5408\u5bf9\u7b56\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"countermeasure-table\" style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #d6eaf8; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; margin: 20px 0; font-size: 14px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #2e86c1; color: #fff; padding: 10px 15px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">\u88681 \u7259\u79d1\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7cbe\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56\u5bf9\u7167<\/div>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #ebf5fb;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #d6eaf8; color: #1a5276; width: 18%;\">\u5f71\u54cd\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #d6eaf8; color: #1a5276; width: 38%;\">\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #d6eaf8; color: #1a5276; width: 44%;\">\u5bf9\u7b56<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6;\">\u8bbe\u5907-\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u5149\u5b66\u7a97\u53e3\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u955c\u5934\u8d77\u96fe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u6e05\u6d01\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u9884\u70ed\u626b\u63cf\u5934\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8fbfe;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6;\">\u8bbe\u5907-\u6807\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u6807\u5b9a\u6f02\u79fb\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u9648\u65e7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6;\">\u8bbe\u5907-\u578b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u578b\u53f7\u95f4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u6309\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\u9009\u578b\u3001\u590d\u6742\u75c5\u4f8b\u7528\u9ad8\u578b\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8fbfe;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6;\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005-\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u590d\u6742\u75c5\u4f8b\u62fc\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u9057\u6f0f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u57f9\u8bad\u3001SOP\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8005\u590d\u6838<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6;\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005-\u624b\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5feb\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u626b\u63cf<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">45\u00b0~60\u00b0\u89d2\u3001\u5e73\u7a33\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u626b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8fbfe;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6;\">\u60a3\u8005-\u6e7f\u6da6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u553e\u6db2\/\u8840\u6db2\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u5149\u6563\u5c04<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u9694\u6e7f\u3001\u6b62\u8840\u3001\u4e2d\u9014\u5e72\u71e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6;\">\u60a3\u8005-\u53cd\u5149<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u9ad8\u53cd\u5149\/\u534a\u900f\u660e\u8868\u9762\u4f2a\u5f71<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u663e\u5f71\u6750\u6599\u3001\u504f\u632f\u5149\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8c03\u89d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8fbfe;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6;\">\u60a3\u8005-\u9884\u5907\u5f62\u6001<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u9f88\u4e0b\u8fb9\u7f18\u3001\u6df1\u51f9\u533a\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u5408\u7406\u9884\u5907\u3001\u7259\u9f88\u9000\u7f29\u3001\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u626b\u63cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6;\">\u60a3\u8005-\u7259\u5f13\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u957f\u8de8\u5ea6\u62fc\u63a5\u6f02\u79fb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u5206\u6bb5\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u6807\u5b9a\u8f85\u52a9\u3001\u4ece\u540e\u90e8\u8d77\u59cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8fbfe;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6;\">\u73af\u5883-\u5149\u7167<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u5916\u90e8\u5149\u5e72\u6270<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u8c03\u6697\u624b\u672f\u706f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6;\">\u73af\u5883-\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u8d77\u96fe\u3001\u51dd\u9732<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u3001\u9884\u70ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8fbfe;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6;\">\u7b56\u7565-\u62fc\u63a5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u5c40\u90e8\u9519\u4f4d\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u53d8\u5f62<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaf2f8;\">\u4e24\u904d\u6cd5\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u91cd\u53e0\u3001\u4ece\u6807\u5fd7\u7259\u91cd\u626b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6;\">\u7b56\u7565-\u54ac\u5408<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px;\">\u54ac\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px;\">\u786e\u8ba4\u7259\u5c16\u4ea4\u9519\u4f4d\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u91cd\u53e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u7b2c5\u8282 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 2px solid #2e86c1; padding-bottom: 8px; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">5 \u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; background: #ebf5fb; padding: 8px 15px; border-radius: 6px; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">5.1 \u5f53\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c0392b;\">\uff081\uff09\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u3001\u5bf9\u9f50\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u6307\u6807\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u679c\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f83<sup>[23]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c0392b;\">\uff082\uff09\u4f53\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u3001\u4f53\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u5c11\uff1a<\/strong>\u591a\u6570\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6a21\u62df\u53e3\u8154\u6e7f\u6da6\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u6761\u4ef6<sup>[2]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 16px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c0392b;\">\uff083\uff09\u5168\u7259\u5f13\u53ca\u79cd\u690d\u5168\u53e3\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a<\/strong>\u62fc\u63a5\u8bef\u5dee\u7d2f\u79ef\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u672a\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u957f\u8de8\u5ea6\u4fee\u590d\u4ecd\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; color: #2874a6; background: #ebf5fb; padding: 8px 15px; border-radius: 6px; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">5.2 \u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1e8449;\">\uff081\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8de8\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1e8449;\">\uff082\uff09\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/strong>\u591a\u6ce2\u957f\u3001\u504f\u632f\u5149\u3001AI\u8f85\u52a9\u91cd\u5efa\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6709\u671b\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u55b7\u7c89\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1e8449;\">\uff083\uff09\u5168\u7259\u5f13\u626b\u63cf\u7b97\u6cd5\u6539\u8fdb\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u5c40\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u60ef\u6027\u91cc\u7a0b\u8ba1\uff08VIO\uff09\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u51cf\u5c11\u62fc\u63a5\u6f02\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; 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margin: 25px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.9;\">\u7259\u79d1\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u5728\u5355\u51a0\u53ca\u8c61\u9650\u7ea7\u626b\u63cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u4e34\u5e8a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7259\u5f13\u53ca\u79cd\u690d\u5168\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u4ecd\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u7cbe\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u4e94\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c7b\u5747\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5907\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u89c4\u8303\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u53e3\u8154\u9694\u6e7f\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7259\u4f53\u9884\u5907\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u626b\u63cf\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u663e\u5f71\u548c\u6807\u5b9a\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u626b\u63cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u4e0e\u62fc\u63a5\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u7259\u79d1\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; color: #1a5276; border-bottom: 2px solid #2e86c1; padding-bottom: 8px; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<div class=\"references-section\" style=\"background: #f8f9fa; padding: 20px 25px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[1] Mangano F, Gandolfi A, Luongo G, et al. Intraoral scanners in dentistry: a review of the current literature[J]. BMC Oral Health, 2017, 17: 149.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[2] Aswani K, Wankhade S, Khalikar A, et al. Accuracy of an intraoral digital impression: A review[J]. J Indian Prosthodont Soc, 2020, 20(1): 27-37.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[3] Alkadi L. A comprehensive review of factors that influence the accuracy of intraoral scanners[J]. Diagnostics, 2023, 13(21): 3291.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[4] Singh R, Mistry G, Kini A, et al. Accuracy and clinical performance of intraoral scanners compared to conventional and extraoral impressions: An umbrella review[J]. Cureus, 2025.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[5] Shah N, Thakur M, Gill S, et al. Validation of digital impressions&#8217; accuracy obtained using intraoral and extraoral scanners: A systematic review[J]. J Clin Med, 2023, 12(18): 5833.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[6] Bagheri Shirvan S, Rajati Haghi H, Peighon A, et al. Comparison of the accuracy of five intraoral scanners[J]. Avicenna J Dent Res, 2026, 18(1): 52-56.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[7] \u738b\u6d01, \u5b59\u83b9. \u53e3\u5185\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u4e34\u5e8a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u671f\u520a, 2026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[8] Hardan L, Bourgi R, Lukomska-Szymanska M, et al. Effect of scanning strategies on the accuracy of digital intraoral scanners: a meta-analysis of in vitro studies[J]. J Adv Prosthodont, 2023, 15(6): 315-332.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[9] Czerepak G, J\u0119dras A, Bednarz K, et al. Optimizing digital impressions: A review of factors affecting intraoral scanner accuracy[J]. Diagnostics, 2026, 16(16): 2625.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[10] Richert R, Goujat A, Venet L, et al. Intraoral scanner technologies: A review to make a successful impression[J]. J Healthc Eng, 2017, 2017: 8427595.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[11] \u9ec4\u73c2, \u674e\u6f47. \u4e0d\u540c\u8f85\u52a9\u626b\u63cf\u88c5\u7f6e\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u626b\u63cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u53e3\u8154\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76, 2026, 42(7): 560-563.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[12] Chen S. Calibration of intraoral 3-D measurement system with using consummated model combined with highly accurate data pairs[J]. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas, 2023, 72: 4507813.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[13] Radzhabov M. Intraoral scanner quirks: Five failure modes every assistant should know[EB\/OL]. (2026-05-20)[2026-09-10]. https:\/\/ortodontmark.com\/blogs\/consultation\/intraoral-scanner-quirks-five-failure-modes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[14] Giuliodori G, Rappelli G, Aquilanti L. Intraoral scans of full dental arches: An in vitro measurement study of the accuracy of different intraoral scanners[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2023, 20(6): 4776.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[15] Kwon M, Cho Y, Kim D W, et al. Full-arch accuracy of five intraoral scanners: In vivo analysis of trueness and precision[J]. Korean J Orthod, 2021, 51(2): 95-104.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[16] Lin W C, Lee C C, Lee S Y, et al. Influence of operator experience on the complete-arch accuracy and time-based efficiency of three intraoral scanners[J]. J Dent Sci, 2024, 20(1): 620-625.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[17] Avant Dental. Mastering intraoral scanning: How to avoid common errors[EB\/OL]. (2025-11-06)[2026-09-10]. https:\/\/avantdental.com.au\/news\/intraoral-scanning-made-simple-tips-and-tricks\/.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[18] Jamjoom F Z, Aldghim A, Aldibasi O, et al. In vitro evaluation of the impact of intraoral scanner, scanning aids, and the scanned arch on the scan accuracy of edentulous arches[J]. J Prosthodont, 2026, 35(4): 528-536.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[19] Fattouh M, Kenawi L M M, Fattouh H. Effect of posterior span length on the trueness and precision of 3 intraoral digital scanners: A comparative 3-dimensional in vitro study[J]. Imaging Sci Dent, 2021, 51(4): 399-406.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[20] Yang S, Zhang C, Bao Y, et al. Accuracy (trueness and precision) of the calibrated intraoral scan protocol: An in vitro comparison of three scan calibrator designs in an edentulous implant model[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2026, 37(6): 747-759.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[21] Associated Dental Laboratory. Scan stitching errors: How to spot them before you hit &#8220;Send&#8221;[EB\/OL]. [2026-09-10]. https:\/\/associateddl.com\/scan-stitching-errors-how-to-spot-them-before-you-hit-send\/.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[22] Bhatia N, Pandian S M. Evaluation of the accuracy of full-arch impressions between three different intraoral scanners and conventional impressions: A prospective in vivo study[J]. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects, 2024, 18(1): 77-84.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2em; padding-left: 2em;\">[23] Sindhu S, Maiti S, Nallaswamy D. Factors affecting the accuracy of intraoral scanners\u2014a systematic review[J]. 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